Málaga is a city located on the southern coast of Spain in the province of Andalusia. Its history dates back to the Phoenician era, around the 8th century BCE, when the city was founded as a trading post. The city later became a Roman settlement and was ruled by various civilizations, including the Moors from the 8th to the 15th centuries.

During the 16th century, Málaga became an important port city and was heavily fortified to protect against pirate attacks. In the 19th century, the city underwent significant modernization, with the construction of new infrastructure, such as the harbor and railway, which helped to spur economic growth.

During the Spanish Civil War, Málaga was the site of a major battle, and the city was heavily damaged. However, in the decades that followed, the city underwent a major rebuilding effort and saw a significant increase in tourism.

Today, Málaga is a bustling city known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and thriving cultural scene. It attracts millions of visitors each year and is considered one of Spain's most important tourist destinations.